Archive for October, 2009

Back to Basics

17-10-2009 admin No Comments

First Preached:   Trinity 12   3rd September 2006

[Deut 4.1-2]           :     James 1.17 -end           :   Mark 7.1-8, 14-15,21-23 (Proper 17 B)

I am not sure whether John Major thought up the idea for his back to basics campaign while he was in bed with Edwina Curry or when he got back to his office. Whichever it was it singularly backfired on him, because in very short order a whole batch of his ministers were caught ‘in flagaranti delicto.’ (A state of fragrant dereliction) and had to resign. That of course was and example of Tory sleaze and stands in stark contrast to the behavior of the New Labour whose ministers do not resign. It was a pity the campaign misfired because from time to time you do have to get back to basics. Like remembering that education is about teaching children to read and write, something that got forgotten following the 1960’s Which is why I (in contrast to most preachers) like the crusty old James. He does not mess about. Unlike Paul who would have taken about twelve chapters of intricate theology to get to this point he is straight in.Give attention to what matters and get out there and do some good. I suppose that being half brother to the Son of God gives you a certain self-confidence, or maybe he had a particularly awkward congregation but he does not mince his words. Lets talk about what matters. Do you do what your religion tells you to or not? Or are you in the pick and mix game. Like Bertrand Russell & co of whom it was said, “They treated the commandments like a university exam paper, do not attempt more than five of the ten set’.Religion not being popular, these days, we are less inclined to treat sermons as entertainment; but it is a perpetual tendency in religion to focus on what does not matter. James will not let us get away with that. Back to basics, are you practicing what you profess. If not you are missing the point. Behavior is not the starting point of Christianity. That is the grace of God who, ‘Chose to give us birth through the word of truth’ but there has to be a carry through, or it is plain that the implanted word has not germinated.James goes back to basics, just as Jesus does in this run in with the Pharisees. They are building this towering religious edifice, of observance and proliferating tradition, but the foundations are wonky. They have missed the basic point. They want to build fences around a God who created the measureless heavens. They want to measure out His grace, when it flows like a river. They want get out clauses in the face of a God who is absolutely righteous. “No!” says Jesus. Look inside and see what you are really like. Or more important watch what comes out and then you will get a measure of your holiness. Do not flatter yourself with your religion, like some super model preening in front of a mirror. (I’m too sexy for my alb) Rather let the Word of God judge you honestly. Do not be like John Major or any other of our leaders too numerous to Prescott. Let the inward and the outward match. And do not be sucked into fascination with the trivia of religion, its forms and traditions.Steer clear of these things. 21 evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, 22 greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly Mark 7.21 And find yourself some good works to do. James recommends ‘Looking after orphans and widows in their distress. But it is not hard to find an outlet. Look in the Yellow Pages under Charity.

Notes

Owing to some problems with the Greek scription some accents and breathings have been lost.

Words are laid out to emphasise the logic of the argument. Common colurs indicate common ideas.

17pasa dosi” agaqh;              estin                     anwqenkai; pan dwrhma teleion katabainon    apo; tou` patro” twn fwtwn,
par  w|/ ouk eni parallagh; h] troph” aposkiasma. (tou` patro”)18boulhqei”                          apekuhsen            hma”
logw/ alhqeia”  ei” to; einai hma”   aparchn
tina twn autou` ktismatwn.

adelfoiv mou                         19 [Iste,
agaphtoiv:                                de;
pa” anqrwpo”                          estw tacu” ei” to; akousai,
bradu” ei” to; lalhsai,
bradu” eijorghn: gar20orgh; andro”                            ouk ergazetai.                dikaiosunhn qeou`

21dio; apoqemenoi pasan ruparian kai; perisseian kakia”
dexasqe (   ton emfuton logon
en prauthti,     (    ton dunamenon swsai
ta” yuca” umwn. de;
22Ginesqe poihtai; logou
kai; mh;
monon  akroatai;
paralogizomenoi eautou”.
23oti ei[ ti” ajkroath” logou estin kai;
ouj poihth”,

outo” eoiken andri; katanoounti to; proswpon th” genesew” autou` en esoptrw/:
24 gar katenohsen eauton kai; apelhluqen kai; euqew” epelaqeto opoio” hn.

25oJ de; parakuya” ei” nomon teleion
ton th” eleueria” kai;     parameina”, ouk akroath” epilhsmonh” genomeno” alla; poihth” ergou, outo” estai.      makario”
en th`/ poihsei autou`

26Ei[ ti" dokei`                              qrhsko” einai                    mh; calinagwgwn                       glwssan autou` alla; apatwn  kardian                       autou`, toutou hJ qrhskeia. (Estin) mataio”
27qrhskeia estin,               auth
kaqara;
kai; amianto”                                         episkeptesqai orfanou” kai; chra”`/                          ;                                      en th qliyei autwn,
para; tw`/ qew`/ patri;                                    aspilon  eauton threin apo; tou` kosmou.

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The Implanted Word

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First Preached 30/9/09    Trinity 12                Proper 17 B

Deuteronomy 4.1-2,6-9 : James 1.17-27  :  Mark 7.1-8,14-15, 21-23Psalm 15 There is a good crowd here this morning. The Holiday season is over. I hope you managed to get away. Did you have a good time? Good! Because the fun is over! For the next four weeks we shall be reading the epistle of James. I suspect James was not very popular at school. He is the sort of guy who if you invited him round to tea would sniff and say, “I hope this tea is fair trade. Do you know how much an Assam tea picker is paid?”As you will see he does have a thing about the poor, as well as about gossip. And well all the usual list of sins – Pretty much as we heard them listed by Jesus. “Evil intentions fornication, theft, murder, adultery, avarice, wickedness, deceit, licentiousness, envy, slander, pride, folly.He reminds me of the story told about the 1920’s President of the USA Calvin Coolidge. He was famously taciturn and on being asked what that Sunday’s preacher had talked about he replied. “Sin.” When being asked what the preacher had said he replied, “He was against it.”Well James is against Sin. Like all of the N.T. But like all of the NT he is positively against it. I mean it is not just condemning denunciation it is the belief that help is at hand. God gave us birth by the word of truth. 1.18 welcomes with meekness the implanted word that has the power to save your souls. 1.21The Gospel is not simply that God loves you, but that he loves you enough to lay his hand upon your life. Not to lay on you a series of minute demands, but to urge you to a fulfilling goodness.  Or as Bob Geldorf once put it: “Charity is now cool.” The minute prescription of behaviour while Christianity can fall into it is essentially the way of the Pharisees, which so annoyed Jesus. The essence of what James calls the ‘implanted word’. This more often is described in terms of the Holy Spirit, or Christ in you; it is the transformation of the person into a more Christ-like form; Which is much less about being a party pooper and much more about being a person who enriches the lives of those around them.It can be done. The word can transform us. I do not have much to boast of by way of sanctification, but here is one small triumph by way of encouragement.
I loath call centres, particularly those with a sequnce of levels all with multiple options and needing you to type in about 15 milionn digits. By the time I get to where I want  (Which is always a human being I am always in a foul mood and ready to take it out on the poor slob that had the misfortune to take my call. Or so I used to be. Then one day I thought, “This will not do. It is not their fault and this is not Christian.” So I made a solem decision to change my attitude. The next time I rang I resolved to be all sweetness and light and I have stuck to it ever since. Of course the first time I tried everything went wrong. I got the wrong option. I was transfered around the system and I had to listen to about three symphonies length of irritating music. (God has a weird sense of humour). But I perserevred and eventually found the one sane person in the whole system, who sorted out my touble in no time. I thanked him profusely. Then very politely I told him what a dreadful time I had been through. “I am sorry to hear that sir,” he said, “and since you have cause for complaint I am going to credit your acount with £10 from our customer compensation scheme.”
“Those who look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere, being not hearers who forget but doers who act–they will be blessed in their doing.” 1.25.
James knew a thing or two. He can be preachy, but so could Paul or for that matter Jesus, and the point is vital. What bite does the gospel have on your life? What are you  doing differently because of Jesus.Or let me trail a question for our Parish coinference next month: I have heard a quotation several times since I came to this church, from St Francis. “Go and preach the gospel everywhere. Use words if necessary.” If we were not allowed to use words what would people hear this church saying?Would people detect that ‘implanted word?’


Notes James 1:17-27
1:17 Every generous act of giving, with every perfect gift, is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.

1:18 In fulfillment of his own purpose he gave us birth by the word of truth, so that we would become a kind of first fruits of his creatures.

1:19 You must understand this, my beloved: let everyone be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger;

1:20 for your anger does not produce God’s righteousness.

1:21 Therefore rid yourselves of all sordidness and rank growth of wickedness, and welcome with meekness the implanted word that has the power to save your souls.

1:22 But be doers of the word, and not merely hearers who deceive themselves.

1:23 For if any are hearers of the word and not doers, they are like those who look at themselves in a mirror;

1:24 for they look at themselves and, on going away, immediately forget what they were like.

1:25 But those who look into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and persevere, being not hearers who forget but doers who act–they will be blessed in their doing.

1:26 If any think they are religious, and do not bridle their tongues but deceive their hearts, their religion is worthless.

1:27 Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

————————

Owing to some probelms with the Greek scripton this iste some accents and breathings have been lost.

Words are layed out to empasise the logic of the argument. Common colurs indicate common ideas.

17pasa dosi” agaqh;              estin                     anwqenkai; pan dwrhma teleion katabainon    apo; tou` patro” twn fwtwn,
par  w|/ ouk eni parallagh; h] troph” aposkiasma. (tou` patro”)18boulhqei”                          apekuhsen            hma”
logw/ alhqeia”  ei” to; einai hma”   aparchn
tina twn autou` ktismatwn.

adelfoiv mou                         19 [Iste,
agaphtoiv:                                de;
pa” anqrwpo”                           estw tacu” ei” to; akousai,
bradu” ei” to; lalhsai,
bradu” eijorghn: gar20orgh; andro”                            ouk ergazetai.                dikaiosunhn qeou`

21dio; apoqemenoi pasan ruparian kai; perisseian kakia”
dexasqe (   ton emfuton logon
en prauthti,     (    ton dunamenon swsai
ta” yuca” umwn. de;
22Ginesqe poihtai; logou
kai; mh;
monon  akroatai;
paralogizomenoi eautou”.
23oti ei[ ti” ajkroath” logou estin kai;
ouj poihth”,

outo” eoiken andri; katanoounti to; proswpon th” genesew” autou` en esoptrw/:
24 gar
katenohsen eauton kai; apelhluqen kai; euqew” epelaqeto opoio” hn.

25oJ de; parakuya” ei” nomon teleion
ton th” eleueria” kai;     parameina”, ouk akroath” epilhsmonh” genomeno” alla; poihth” ergou, outo” estai.      makario”
en th`/ poihsei autou`

26Ei[ ti” dokei`                              qrhsko” einai                    mh; calinagwgwn                       glwssan autou` alla; apatwn  kardian                       autou`, toutou hJ qrhskeia.                              (Estin) mataio”
27qrhskeia estin,               auth
kaqara;
kai; amianto”                                         episkeptesqai orfanou” kai; chra”`/                          ;                                      en th qliyei autwn,
para; tw`/ qew`/ patri;                                    aspilon  eauton threin apo; tou` kosmou.

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Prayer Matters

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First preached:               20th August 2006  Trinity 10
[Joshua 24.1-2a &14-18] :  Ephesians 6.10-20            : John 6.56-69 (Proper 16 B) I suppose when we see one of the ghastly messes that afflict our planet we sometimes wonder what we can do to help. We may be touched to send a donation and that is a good impulse; but often the problem seems beyond fixing by mere finance. How could you by off morass that is Iraq.  We may then in our more pious moments think, I can at least say a prayer. Many people inside the church and outside would be moved to that, but with a bit of a, ‘Well I suppose it can’t do any harm’ attitude. The New Testament attitude is precisely the opposite. ‘You can say a prayer. You should say a prayer. That is the first thing you can do and it is the most important thing you can do.’Not that it despises charity, or good works, or practical gestures. On the contrary it is full of exhortations in that direction, but it realises that very often at the base of many of our greatest problems there lie deep-rooted spiuritual causes. There is not only human stupidity, though that is part of the story, there  is human pride and vanity human greed and coruption; hatred and vengfulness; sometimes outright human evil and wickedness. But the New Testament belief goes even deeper than this. These human devilments are overlaid by and exacerbated by malign spiritual forces. Evil is more than the absence of good, it is active, forceful and positively destructive. To pray is not simply to send up a shopping list to God, it is to join in struggle against all that corrupts and distorts the beauty of God’s creation and perverts his will for his creatures. The good news of the kingdom which Jesus proclaimed and which is the basic New Testament message is that God’s power is breaking in to free humanity from oppression by these forces. And Christians are his agents, his warriors in the struggle to overcome them within their own person & without in the world:For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Eph 6.12 And Paul suggests that we equip ourselves for this battle. He knew what he was talking about, because he was in gaol guarded by sometimes manacled to Roman soldiers. So he is drawn to the imagery of the armour of God. I do not want to go through it bit by bit; though that is often done and it is profitable, Many Christians use this as an almost daily routine at the start of their Morning Prayer time. Talk of ‘Spiritual warfare’ may deter you. You may think, “I am not that sort of Christian. I am not into spiritual heroics.” Let me reassure you. Paul does not ask for heroics, just steadiness. 13 Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. Eph 6.13 Most of warfare is not about heroic charges. It is about digging trenches and sitting tight. It is about discomfort more than danger.But let me encourage you to take your prayers more seriously. They do count in the global and cosic srougle of good against evi.Widen your horizons. Pray for the world not just your family. Pray for your church.

For when you pray you are part of that most important prayer of all: Thy Kingdom come; thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.

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The Spirit of the Times

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First preached   24th Aug 2003        ;        Trinity 10
Ephesians 6.10-20                  : John 6.56-69        Proper 16   (B)

When I was a student the Pro-Vice Chancellor gave a speech in which he said that he thought most Students were pretty happy with the way the University was run. That was sufficient to precipitate a sit in by a mass of students in the admin dept. For this was 1968. Our university hadn’t yet had a demonstration and now at last had a reason for one.

There were some very real issues around in 1968, if you were American at least there was the war in Vietnam to worry about. Bur why were there also ‘Les Events’ in Paris, the Cultural Revolution in China and uproar on British campuses all at the same time? Why was the barbarity in China seen by those same students as some sort of new enlightenment?

But then you might ask why did young people two generations earlier in 1914 greet the prospect of bloody war as a great adventure?

When you have done with socio-political analysis I think you still have to say it simply was the Spirit of the times.

That is to say we are caught up in a sweep of forces which are entirely immaterial, but which can, if we are not careful, sweep us along and make us do that which we would not otherwise do. It is something which the Psychiatrist Jung termed the collective subconscious.

I introduce this idea because it is not the one we commonly work with. We think of humans as fairly rational agents. People make their decisions as individuals. The thought that we might be manipulated by some external Zeitgeist sounds slightly insulting. But like it or not we are influenced to a very great extent and it takes a bold spirit to swim against the tide.

You have to grasp this view that there are forces out side us, (This view is called dualism) if you are to understand the New Testament. The earth is a theater of struggle between good and evil. Not equally matched (as in Zoro Astrianism) for Christ has won the ultimate victory, but still locked in conflict. People, apart from their own weakness and perversity (Flesh), are also subject to those twin pressures; the world (Peer Pressure) and the Devil. Evil has a life of its own. Against this evil Christ struggled and overcame. But a bit like Iraq, although the war is over, the fighting goes on.

Christians are part of this struggle. Indeed we are part of God’s army. We are instructed in our letter to stand firm in the fight. Often such standing can be quite prosaic. One commentator puts it like thus: The man who works honestly, stays faithful to his wife and tells the truth is standing fast

However there is a more heroic element to it, and that strangely is in the realm of prayer. Far from being a passive activity in which we ask, (a la Christopher Robin) for God to bless our various relatives, it is a spiritual battle ground, in which we are to engage with the forces of evil within and without. Consider the Lord’s Prayer; Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done. This in the face of the conflicts and cruelties of this earth is fighting talk. To intercede for the world; to pray, as Paul enjoins us, for the Church and for the advance of the gospel; is part of our role as Christians. It is the priestly ministry of each one of us.

To bring this down to the very lowest level, do you pray for this Church and its success. Do you pray for its members, those that you know in their needs and for their faith. Do you pray for your minister. We are challenged to do so: Pray for all the saints 6.18

Our struggle is a spiritual struggle. It is a struggle to which we are called as Christians. It is a warfare for which God has provideus with an array of weaponry. Of which more next time.

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The extra Dimension

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First Preached Trinity 10          20th August 2006

Prov 9.1-6         :        Ephesians 5.15-20             :        John 6.51-58       (Proper 15 B)

Paul continus his exhortation to lead a Christian life.
But again we shall see Christian living in contrast to other religions and philosophies cannot be reduced to mere good behaviour. However he does start with what sounds like a piece of philosophy. ‘Be very careful, then, how you live—not as unwise but as wise,’ It is worth remembering that most sinful behavior is at root stupid. As one cynic remarked, “Repentance is easy for me. The next morning I always regret what I did the night before.” But Paul has no illusions that this would be easy. ‘The days are evil’. Well people are always inclined to say that. But our world has effectively slipped back to some of the moral attitudes of the ancient pagan world. There are differences of course, but what our society lacks is a concept of virtue. What does it mean to lead the good life?  So as it is usually translated, we must redeem the time. Not let our lives slip under the delusions of the age or witter away in futility.An African Christian once remarked: I feel ashamed when  I hear that there was a man called Jesus who went about doing good. It makes me realise that often I simply go about. So far there is nothing here beyond mere moralising. It is all very worthy stuff;  as it is to say ‘Do not get drunk’ It is what follows that is truly remarkable. Instead, be filled with the Spirit. I have on occasions after a PCC said, ‘Anyone coming to the three Tuns.’ No one has ever replied, ‘No let’s stay here and have a prayer meeting, that way we can get stoned for free.’That is not quite what Paul is saying! But on the day of Pentecost the disciples were so full of the Spirit that they were accused of being drunk.We ought not to put up posters: ‘Come to Church and get high.’ But we ought to offer a degree of ecstasy. At the very least Church should be uplifting rather than depressing.Ecstasy literally means Lifted out of ourselves.  When we are we will of course; sing to one another; and sing in your hearts;And always give thanks. The remarkable conjunction Paul & Silas in gaol in Philippi . Acts 16.25. Christianity is not just doing good. It is walking with Jesus. Finding out what his will is. But also having his life within you; His Spirit lifting you.There  is far more to Christianity than just doing good. There is more even than having your sins forgiven when you have not done good. There is intimate relationship with God Father Son and Holy Spirit.


Notes 15Blepete oun akribw” pw” peripateite, mh; w” asofoi alla w” sofoiv, 16exagorazomenoi ton kairon, oti aiJ hmerai ponhraiv eisin.
17dia; tou`to mh; ginesqe afrone”, alla; suniete tiv to; qelhma tou` kuriou. 18kai; mh; mequskesqe oinw/, en w|/ estin aswtia, lla; plhrousqe en pneumati, 19lalounte” eJautoi” »en yalmoi” kai; umnoi” kai; wdai” pneumatikai”, adonte” kai; yallonte” th`/ kardia/ umwn tw`/ kuriw/, 20eucaristounte” pantote uper pantwn en onomati tou` kuriou hmwn jIhsou` Cristou` tw`/ qew`/ kai; patriv. 16exagorazw :  Usually translated redeem. Here it is used in the middle. It is used in the same sense in  Col 4:5. It is used in the aorist in Gal 3.13 and aorist subjunctive in Gal 4.5 of Christ’s work of redemption.The middle perhaps indicates that it is your own time that you are wasting. The stress on wisdom & understanding is interesting. To our mind it fits oddly with the injunction to ‘Charismatic worship’ from v18 on. For Paul wisdom and ecstasy are both work of the Spirit. We would do well if we could combine the two.

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Walking The Talk

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All Age Service TalkSeven ways to a annoy the devil Reading: Ephesians 4.25-5.2 1.      Tell the truth     4.25           [Visual: Pinocchio]
Put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor,’
Basis of many comedy films e.g. Liar Liar. But putting off falsehood means more than not lying. It is to be trustworthy. ‘ajpoqevmenoi to; yeu`do”’ = ‘Stop being a pseud’. Have no pretence and do not be pretentious. The basis of true character & relationship. A tragic loss in our public life.

2. Watch your temper 4.26-27      [Visual: Temper]
26 “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry,’
We can all lose our rag. But it is none the less a sin; be quick to apologise. It is here Paul warns ‘Do not give the Devil a foothold. The problem is not that when we are angry we say things that we do not mean. Rather it is that when we are angry we mean what we say, but what we say is a travesty of reality. If you brood on that it will fester & grow. On my wedding day my father gave me this advice: ‘Let not the sun go down upon thy wrath.’ It proved good advice, though it did not sound like his usual way of speaking. Only when I came to study the Bible did I discover where the quotation came from. (Eph 4.26 King James Bible)  A quarrel pursued is a quarrel enlarged. Do not let anger become a gateway sin. One small sin that leads on to worse.

3. Be Honest          4.28a                  [Visual: Honesty]
28 He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with his own hands’
Amazing! What a mixed bag the early Church was. But in the ancient world, if you were poor you starved. What else could you do? “Do anything.” says Paul. Any work however burdensome (The Greek implies hard wearisome Labour) Honesty is important.
The’ ‘I get the pencils from work joke’ (See end notes)

4. Give Charitably 4.28b                 [Visual: Giving]
That he may have something to share with those in need.
In the NT wealth is not a sin. The love of wealth is. Money gives you freedom. Christians are to use their freedom to do good. The early Church was the first ‘Mutual Society’ but our responsibility does not end there. Charity is in the proper sense of the word ‘Love’ those who know the love of God must display it in their lives 5. Watch your tongue 4.29-30      [Visual: Gossip]
29 Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.
The power of words to hurt. Gossip the most destructive force in a church.
But words also have the power to make things seem acceptable. Our society believes in openness. But often discussion serves only to make things seem possible. We tend to think, if you can make a joke of it cannot be so bad after all.
And foul talk is the prelude to foul behaviour. Gordon Ramsey please note.
On the other hand speech can be used to bless, encourage or console.

6. Chuck out the Dross 4.31  [Visual: Dross]
31 Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.
A long list of unattractive characteristics. How do we deal with these. Start with one at a time. It might seem good to start with your worst problem? But being human it might be good to start with the easiest to correct. Success brings hope.      Get rid of what is not helpful.

7. Forgive     4.32           [Visual Forgive]]32 Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.
The Christian basis: As St. John puts it, “We love because he first loved us.” Forgive for you have been forgiven. Your forgiveness covers the faults of others. This has real healing power.
Now we come to the positive side. Christianity is always about more than not doing bad. It is about doing good.Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good’ Rom 12.21
That really is a revolutionary idea!
Notes. Visuals: Sorry but I cannot, at this stage of the sites development, display the visuals projected with this talk. A quick internet search will produce Pinocchio. The bean men which used to be provided with older versions of Word illustrated most of these human emotions. These however now seem to be copyrighted.Beware: Visuals are good, but only if you point to them and interact with them. Otherwise they can be a distraction rather than an aid. ‘I get the pencils from work joke’: A boy had his pencil case stolen at school. His enraged father went to see the head teacher. “What sort of a place are you running where you allow dishonest to flourish and theft to go uncorrected.” He demanded.The head teacher explained how hard it was to sort out this sort of incidents, but trying to calm things down said, “As a gesture of goodwill I will see that the pencils are replaced from school stocks.”The father was not placated. “That is not the point.” He said. “This is a matter of principle. I do not care about the pencils, I get those from work anyway..”

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Living it out

17-10-2009 admin No Comments

First preached:        10th August 2003      Trinity 8Ephesians 4.25-5.5  : John 35, 41-51    :        Proper 14 B   Last week I spoke, at some length about the Church as a place where we can all flourish. And about the flourishing of the church as a whole. This week I can be much briefer, because what is listed here is the negative side of this, that behaviour which diminishes our stature as Christians, and moreover blights the life of the church. But first I would like to draw your attention to one line you may almost have passed by.  “He who has been stealing must steal no longer” 4.28However you wrap it up the Ephesian church clearly contained characters whose past life was dubious. This is the openness of the church. The invitation of the gospel is to all and sundry. Indeed it offers a special welcome to those who are morally flawed. What is not said is that having accepted God’s forgiveness they can continue as though that were all right. The gospel which offers free forgiveness is also a call to repentance and re-formation. The grace which washes away our sins is also intended to be the force which enables us to be free of those sins. As that good old hymn Rock of ages outs it:  “Be of sin the double cure, wash me from its guilt and power.”  The transformation Paul asks for here is quite radical. The Thief is to become a philanthropist.The way of Christ, whom we are urged to imitate in verse 5.2 is not simply the negative avoidance of sin (Which is the mistake of much Puritanism) it is the positive pursuit of virtue. So it is not enough to avoid saying what is unwholesome (Literally sapros = what is rotting) 4.29. Speak so that you build up and encourage.It is good to control your temper and tendency to quarrel. It is even better if you acquire the grace and forgiveness to defuse the same faults in others.  4.31&32. For what Christians are called to do is to set aside their old self. 4.22 and put on a new being.  It is the work of the Holy Spirit to build this in us. He wants to do that work, and is grieved 4.30 (What a gentle way of putting it) when we thwart His work. But I think we should draw the logical conclusion. The opposite is also true, when he sees us co-operating with him, showing the nature of Christ, helping others and building them up is he perhaps pleased? I find that possibility very encouraging.

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Growing in Grace

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First Preached       6/8/2000                 Trinity 7 Proper 13B

Ephesians 4.1-16                                         Growing in Grace

‘Live a life worthy of the calling you have received. God has called you to into the knowledge of his love, shown in the cross of Christ. But calling also implies that there is a purpose and a role for you. You have a vocation, a part within the purposes of God.  That is the calling with which and to which you were called.

It begins with humility gentleness and patience. This is the nature of the cross. This is how you come to Christ. You cannot come with pride and self importance, or demanding God’s attention. You come patiently knowing you need and waiting upon him.

It begins in humility. It climaxes in the fullness of Christ 4.13.

Perfection is that goal to which we are called. Which forever eludes us, but which we may glimpse from time to time in others. It is the fullness of Christ. We are not therefore talking about self improvement. We are talking about the activity of grace, the work of the Holy Spirit. (4.7 ‘To each one of us grace is given’)

For what is this given? As a treat, or aspiritual high? No! It is given for service in the body of Christ.

The gift of grace, God’s free forgiving love, draws us into the body of Christ. With the grace comes a place in the people of God. And so that we may play a positive role in that community He gives us all some gift some grace that we can give to others.

But he gives certain special gifts:

Gifts of ministry; Apostles, prophets  evangelists pastors and teachers.
There is not time to give a detailed exposition of these roles, but briefly it means –

Gifts of authority and leadership;

Gifts of outreach; gifts of proclamation; gifts of teaching and gifts of caring.

To what end? To build up others for service.

The church exists to help you grow.

So that you can serve God;

so that the Church can grow.

The Church therefore is the place where you can receive grace, where the Spirit can flow.

This  requires proper ministry.

But it also requires unity (Read 4.3) and results in and is expressed in unity. (Read 4.13 )

You are not perfected alone. You need an environment which supports and nurtures perfection.

If I ask: “How much have you grown in grace this last year?” I must also ask “What have you done in that time to help others grow?

If I ask: “How much have you read your Bible, prayed, read other Christian books, attended groups, been to conferences?” I must warn, that can be terribly narcissistic, if it does not also include a desire to share and serve with others.

Have you helped others grow. If it has been a bad year, have you let others help you.

For this is the nature of the Church, The Christian life. Read 4.16

That is the quality of life to which God has called his Church. That is what we have to show to the world to prove the gospel.

That is the qualitative growth on which quantitative growth can be built.

It is founded on the cross of Christ. it is nourished by the Grace of His Sprit. But it requires of us openness to his work and openness to each other so that we may all together: “Reach unity in faith and knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” 4.13

Christ has an infinity of grace to give. Do we have the humility to receive. Do we have the humility to serve.

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A Healthy Church

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First Preached..       3rd August 2003       Trinity 7  Proper 13 B

Ephesians 4.1-16      : John 6.24-35 

I was reminded of a definition of Love: “Joy in watching another flourish”There is a  great emphasis on flourishing in this passage:We will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ.v15 become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. v13 Paul wants the church to be a place where Christians can develop their true humanity, their proper nature as children of God. As well as growing in the faith, they are to become Christ-like. True humanity is defined by the life of Jesus. At the same time he wants them to contribute to the growth of the whole.From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work. v16 We can see in the reading a description of the life of a healthy church.

(See end notes.)

  1. Empowering leadership. v11 This is the function of the leaders he describes there
    To prepare God’s people for works of service, v12
  1. Ministry in which all are involved according to their Gifts.
    But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. v7
    The whole body, ……grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work. v16
  1. Functional structures. That is what the leadership in v11 is all about., creating a church in which this can take place. Structures created because they serve the needs of the church, not just because they have always been there. Then, the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work. v16
  1. Among the most useful structures for building fellowship and for teaching are small groups.

Paul does not mention small groups he is much more concerned with unity. But he mentions ‘Pastors and teachers’ v11 That is what the small groups are to enable. It is to enable pastoral care and learning, in the plural. More than just leaving it to theMinister who is also supposed to be something of an Apostle, leading and an Evangelist reaching the lost.

  1. Evangelism. Evangelists are specifically mentioned v11. It has been estimated that 10%  of any congregation have this gift.
  1. Loving relationships. Love is mentioned three times v2, v15, v16 as well as the lovely phrase: Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace v3

This is the Biblical description of an ideal church. It is worth stopping and considering the life of our church in its light. How well is our church designed to help its members grow in their faith. But it also reminds us of our role as Christian disciples. To work together in Love. And also a reminder that we all have something to give to the health of each other “To each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it” v7 We all have something to give.And we are taught how to give it: “Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. 3 Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.”

In that way we shall all flourish. And we shall have a flourishing Church.

——————————————————

Due to problems with handling greek symbols some accents and breathings are missing in the following text (Which is taken from Nestle-Aland Greek-English New Testament,)

The order of the text has been changed and the layout chosen to display the logic of the argument more clearly. Common themes are highlighted in common colours.

oun(egw)                              Parakalw`                      uma” egw; oJ desmio” en kuriw /                               peripathsai axiw”th” klhsew” h” eklhqhte, 2meta; pash” tapeinofrosunh” kai; prauthto”, meta; makroqumia”, anecomenoi allhlwn en agaph/, 3threi`n spoudazonte”                 thn enothta tou` pneumato” en tw`/ sundesmw/ th” eirhnh”:  4 {En swma kai; en pneuma, kaqw” kai; eklhqhte en mia`/ elpidi th” klhsew” umwn: ei” kurio”, ma pivsti”, en baptisma,  ei” qeo” kai; pathr pantwn, oJ epi; pantwn kai; dia; pantwn kai; en pasin. de;hJ cari”                           edoqh 7 JEni; ekastw/ hmwnkata; to; mevtron th`” dwrea`” tou` Cristou`.  8dio; (os)                       legei:                    anaba” ei” uyo” hj/cmalwvteusen aijcmalwsivan,
e[dwken domata toi” anqrwpoi”. de;tiv                          estin,                             9to; ajnevbh  eij mh; oti kai;                                               katebh ei” ta; katwtera »merh th” gh”;  10oJ kataba” auto” estin                             kai; oJ anaba;” uperanw pantwn twn ouranwn, ina plhrwsh/ ta; panta. 11Kai; auto”                                       e[wken (hmin)tou” men apostolou”, tou” de; profhta”, tou” de; euaggelista”, tou” de; poimena” kai; didaskalou”,12pro” to; katartismon   twn agivwn eij” e[ron diakoniva”, ei” oikodomhn                 tou` swmato” tou` Cristou`, 13mecri oiJ pante”              katanthswmen                         ei” th;n eJnovthta th” pistew” kai; th” epignwvsew” tou` uiou` tou` qeou`, ei” andra teleion, ei” metron hJlikia” tou` plhrwvmato” tou` Cristou`, 14ina mhketi wmen           nhpioi, kludwnizomenoi kai; periferomenoi panti; anemw/ th” didaskalia”           en th`/ kubeia/ twn anqrwpwn, ejn panourgiva/ pro;” th;n meqodeivan th`” plavnh”,de;15alhqeuvonte” en agaph ta; panta               / auxhvswmen                                                 ei” auto;               o” estin hJ kefalhv, Cristo”, ex ou| pan to; swma  (pan to; swma)       poieitai ei” oikodomhneJautou`                              en agaphthn auxhsin tou` swmato”         /.sunarmologoumenon kai; sumbibazomenon dia; pash” afh” th” epicorhgia” kat^  energeian en metrw/ eno” ekastou merou There is a background to this sermon which is not apparent from this redacted version. The Churches to which it was delivered had been involved in a review of its life using a system called Natural Church Development. See Christian Schwarz ‘Paradigm Shift in the Church’ ISBN 1-889638-05-6 and related publications available from Healthy Church UK http://www.healthychurch.co.uk Schwarz maintains, on the basis of extensive research, that there are eight marks of a healthy Church:            Leadership which empowers others;Ministry that uses people according to their  gifts – no square pegs in round holes; Functional structures that enable the above to operate; Small Groups that provide holistic support for their members. (Teaching & Pastoring) ;Evangelism that engages with people where they are;            Loving relationships;            Passionate spirituality;            Inspiring Worship services The relationship of the first six of these to this passage will be obvious. There is plenty of passionate spirituality in Ephesians, while for the last one see 5.19

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Glory in the Church

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First Preached on:       27th July 2003 Trinity 6
Ephesians 3.14-21    :        John 6.1-21       :        Proper 12 (B)

14 For this reason For what reason? Paul  had started this prayer at the beginning of the chapter, with this phrase, and the view then was the majestic scope of God’s plan of salvation. But he is then led into a digression about his imprisonment -which on the surface looks far from majestic. This prayer then is that they be not discouraged by concentrating on the present problems, but may concentrate instead on the real -reality, the abundance of God’s goodness. That is a message for all times and all places. As the Chorus has it, “Fix your eyes upon Jesus…”
I kneel before the Father, 15 from whom his whole family in heaven and on earth derives its name. Paul kneels (Like a good Anglican). Jews normally stand. It is a mark of wonder and humility. It is also the attitude in which to be blessed. We kneel before  our Father. We are his people the recipients of his blessings in Christ Jesus. Paul is going to pray for more of that blessing.
16 I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, The riches of His glory – The heavenly cupboard full of blessings.Paul prays for more of the Holy Spirit to empower them. Christians are not supposed to work in their own strength but by the Holy Spirit. God has promised us all the gifts and graces of that Spirit.It is power for sanctification. It is power for witness, it is power for service.It is the power that animated Christ and in which he worked
17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. To have the Spirit is to have Christ and vice versa.The method of entry is faith. You will not get from God what you do not believe he can give you. To have faith is to trust him. First of all for your salvation, but then for more and more, blessing, and a greater intimacy with God in Christ.
And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, Talk of spiritual power can sound like a form of magic. This is the touchstone which prevents it being that, or a ‘Me religion’ It is given so that we may display the chief fruit of the Spirit, which is love. We are rooted in it, because it is the love of God  which saved us. But it is the foundation of our Christian Walk. We are to make our faith firm by displaying this same love
18 may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, This is the common inheritance of all God’s people (You are all saints)Paul wants you to know that Jesus loves you. He is so carried away with this thought that he over-stretches himself and gives four dimensions. This is not advanced physics, it is enthusiasm: So wide it encompasses the globe; so long it stretches through life into eternity; so high it lifts you to heaven,;so deep it can reach down into the darkest recesses of your soul
19 and to know this love that surpasses knowledge— Truly it is indescribable. Words fail. But just begin to grasp it and you begin to understand its wonder. And you will know that its realty is greater than any theories we can spin about it. To make progresses in religion is more about being illuminated by this love than doing theology.
that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God. We think of salvation as simply having sins forgiven. The Orthodox Church I think has a more positive view. Being saved is being transformed into Godliness. Does that seem to much. Say “Christ-likeness”. That is easier. Still a lot to hope for, but heaven is supposed to be glorious. Say, “Filled with the Spirit.” (In Acts Christians are often described in this way.) These things for which mystics and ascetics strive are ours for the asking by faith in Christ. Moments of illumination in prayer; flashes of exultation in worship, these are but glimpses of what is there for us to receive from God:- Here and now!
20 Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, 21 Paul has done with asking. True prayer has to pass beyond pestering God. If God is prepared to do this for us then the realisation should drive us to praise.Can He do it. The true wonder is  Yes and more than this. More than we have the faith to ask for. Or than we can imagine.- “Do you want to make God laugh? Tell him your plans for next week.” Woody AllenBut Paul believes this is not simply for heaven. God is at work in us here and now. Working he says at one point (1.19-20)  like the power God displayed when he raised Jesus Christ from the dead.
to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! This power is at work in each Christian. But it is also at work collectively. In the Church. God’s Glory is to be displayed in this world through the Church. We are not doing very well.
But we are supposed to give God glory. We are pretty poor at that. Which is why we are pretty poor at praise. We may sing lustily in Church  but can we cary the song out into the world. The Psalmist speaks of God being enthroned on the praises of His people. (Psalm 22.3) There is power in praise. It is not only a thing in itself, it is a theme song for all our work as the people of God. – You work better if you sing while you do it. (Unless you are a librarian!)
We are God’s people ‘In Christ’ This happens only through and because of the redeeming work of Christ, crucified and risen.
Amen. That is Paul’s Prayer for the church. That it (we) praise and glorify God in this world. What it wants is a resounding Amen. An affirmation. It  is for us to make it our prayer. It is for us to live out its fulfillment.  Do I hear an Amen?

Notes

The Greek Text is laid out and colour coded in a way that it is hoped clarifies the logic of the argument

α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι

14Touvtou carinkamptw ta; gonata mou       pro” ton patera, 15ex ou| pasa patria; en ouranoi” kai; epi; gh” onomazetai,   16 ina dw`/ dunamei uJmi`n kata; to; plouto” th” doxh” autou`        krataiwqhnai dia; tou` pneumato” autou`ei” ton esw anqrwpon,  17katoikhsai         ton Criston                    dia; th” pistew” en tai” kadiai” umwn, errizwmenoi kai teqemeliwmenoi, en agaph/ 8ina exiscushte katalabesqai tiv to; plato” kai; mhko” sun pasin toi” agioi” kai; uyo” kai; baqo”,  19gnwnai                 te thn uperballousan    th” gnwsew” agaphn tou` Cristou`,  ina plhrwqh`te ei” pan to; plhrwma tou` qeou`. 20Tw`/ de; dunamenw/ uper panta poihsai uJperekperissou` w|n aijtouvmeqa h] noou`men kata; th;n dunamin thn energoumenhn en hmin,  21autw`/ hJ doxa                  ejn th`/ ekklhsia/ kai; en Cristw`/  jIhsou` ei” pasa” ta” genea” tou` aw`no” twn aiwnwn, amhn.

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